Service · Vascular Access

Arteriovenous (AV) Fistula

The safest, most reliable access for long-term dialysis. Planned with precision. Created by experienced vascular surgeons. Cared for, for life.

The Procedure

What is an AV Fistula?

For patients on long-term hemodialysis, an AV Fistula is the gold-standard access — strong, durable, and designed to provide smooth dialysis for years. At Renacare, every AV fistula is planned with precision, created by experienced vascular surgeons, and supported through maturation by our nephrology team.

An AV Fistula is a connection made between an artery and a vein, usually in the arm. Once created, the vein becomes stronger and larger, allowing dialysis needles to be inserted safely and efficiently. It is your natural access — made from your own blood vessels — and it lasts longer than any synthetic alternative.

Advantages

Why AV Fistula is the best choice.

Safer

Lowest infection risk compared to catheters

Native fistula vastly reduces bloodstream infection risk versus tunneled catheters — one of the largest causes of dialysis-related morbidity.

Lasting

Best long-term survival and durability

A well-matured fistula can serve effectively for many years — far outlasting grafts or catheters.

Performance

Better blood flow, smoother dialysis

Improved flow rates translate to better dialysis adequacy and shorter, more effective sessions.

Comfort

Very low chances of clotting

Lower thrombosis risk and more comfortable than repeated catheter care or graft punctures.

Timing

When to create an AV fistula.

Timing matters. A fistula needs time to mature before it can be used — and creating it too late means relying on a catheter, with all its risks. We recommend creating a fistula:

How AV Fistula Surgery is Done at Renacare

Performed by expert vascular surgeons. Usually done under local anesthesia as a day procedure — you go home the same day. The surgeon connects an artery and a vein, allowing the vein to "arterialize" — thicken and enlarge over the next weeks.

Fistula maturation and care

A fistula needs time to grow stronger after surgery. This is called the maturation period. During this phase, the vein wall thickens, the diameter increases, and blood flow rises — preparing the fistula for repeated dialysis needling.

Signs of a good fistula

Renacare Support during Maturation

What patients should avoid

For Home HD

AV Fistula for Home Hemodialysis.

For patients who want greater independence, better outcomes, and flexible timings, a well-functioning fistula is the preferred access for home hemodialysis. Renacare's team ensures your access is safe, strong, and ready for advanced home treatments.

If you're considering Home HD, the conversation about access starts here — and the planning starts months before your first home session.

Plan your access. Protect your future.

A fistula created on time is a gift to yourself for the next decade of dialysis. Don't wait until the catheter is your only option.

Book AV Fistula consult →